中国生活源挥发性有机物排放清单

生活源已成为重要的挥发性有机物(VOCs)人为排放源之一.构建了系统的中国生活源VOCs排放源分类方法和核算体系,在此基础上建立了2010～2018年中国生活源VOCs排放清单,并对生活源VOCs排放重要源类和省份等进行识别,最后对生活源VOCs控制提出了对策建议.结果表明,2018年中国生活源VOCs排放量为2 518 kt.建筑装饰、沥青道路铺装、餐饮油烟和农村家用生物质使用是贡献最大的4类源,合计占比69.22%.家庭日化用品使用和居民生活和商业煤炭使用贡献相当,占比分别为10.43%和9.98%.此外,汽车修补也有一定的贡献,占比为7.75%.山东、四川、河南、广东、江苏和河北是VOCs排放贡献最大的6个省份,合计占生活源VOCs排放总量的36.01%. 2010～2018年期间,中国生活源VOCs排放先以0.43%的速度增加,2013年达到峰值排放后开始下降,下降速度为2.23%.下降原因一方面与居民生活用能的清洁化,以及北方地区大力推进清洁取暖使生活煤炭、生物质消耗逐步减少等有关,另一方面与该阶段部分地区房屋建设逐步趋于饱和导致全国年房屋竣工面积减少有一定贡献.建议全面深入...

Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) Emission Inventory from Domestic Sources in China

A volatile organic compounds(VOCs) emission source classification and accounting system from domestic sources in China was established for the period between 2010 and 2018. Suggestions for the prevention and treatment of VOCs from domestic sources were developed and proposed. The results showed that the total VOCs emission inventory from domestic sources in China in 2018 was 2518 kt. Architectural decoration, asphalt road paving, cooking, and rural household biomass use source were the four largest contributors, accounting for 69.22% of the total emissions. Chemical household products and urban and rural coal use contributed equally, accounting for 10.43% and 9.98%, respectively, whilst car repair accounted for 7.75%. Shandong, Sichuan, Henan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Hebei were the six provinces that contributed the most(36.01%). During the 2010-2018 period, China''s domestic VOCs emissions increased at a rate of 0.43%, and after reaching a peak in 2013, the emissions began to decline at a rate of 2.23%. The reason for the decline was that, on the one hand, the cleaner energy consumption of residents made a contribution to the gradual reduction of domestic coal and biomass consumption. On the other hand, the gradual saturation of housing construction in some areas, which led to a decrease in the annual construction of the country. It is recommended to promote the comprehensive management of architectural decoration, cooking methods, and car repair, while paying attention to the VOCs emissions from asphalt road paving. Meanwhile, continue to optimize the energy use structure of domestic sources, and promote the pollution control of civil coal and household biomass combustion in accordance with local regulations and multiple measures.