石油化工行业可接受风险水平研究

石油化工行业存在着巨大的潜在风险,为了明确该行业的风险可接受水平,制定一个合理可行的可接受风险准则极为必要.本文在对国内外风险可接受水平研究的基础上,系统分析了国内外有关标准,对生命风险水平、经济风险水平和环境风险水平确定的基本思想进行了详尽阐述,分别给出了3种风险的可接受水平公式,提出了确定石化行业可接受风险水平的方法,需同时满足可接受生命风险、经济风险和环境风险.

Study on acceptable level of risk in petrochemical industry

There exist huge potential risks or hazards in petrochemical production, which makes it essential to establish rationable and practicable acceptable criteria to control such risks. It is just for this need that the present paper gives a comprehensive review of all the available research findings in this way and analyzes various domestic and overseas standards concerning how to define the said acceptable risk criteria. For our research purpose, we have been trying to give detailed analysis and explanation of the natures and likely environmental and social consequences to be caused by such risks. As a resuit, we have proposed acceptable level curves and methods to define such risks. Furthermore, some necessary discussions have also been made on how for the people who work in the given production field to deal with such expected and unexpected economic, social and environmental risks.