保护性耕作对土壤结构体碳氮分布的影响

以7年不同耕作的定位试验为研究对象,研究了深松、旋耕、免耕等保护性耕作对关中塿土小麦-玉米轮作条件下土壤结构体分布以及结构体中有机碳和全氮含量、储量的影响。结果表明,与传统耕作相比,深松、旋耕、免耕以及秸秆还田+传统耕作均提高了5 mm粒级结构体的含量。随着土壤结构体粒径的增大,结构体有机碳含量逐渐减小,有机碳含量在0.25 mm结构体中平均含量为10.87 g/kg,在5 mm结构体中平均含量为9.57 g/kg。在0.25 mm的各粒级结构体中,全氮含量也随着结构体粒径的增加而减小。深松和旋耕处理较免耕和传统耕作更有利于结构体中有机碳、氮含量的增加;深松和旋耕比较,深松更有利于2 mm结构体碳氮含量的增加。相关分析表明,土壤碳氮含量和较小粒级(2 mm)结构体的碳氮含量之间的相关性最好。从有利于结构体保持和有机碳、氮储量增加的角度考虑,深松和旋耕是当地较理想的耕作方式。

Effect of Conservational Tillage Measures on Distributions of Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Soil Aggregates

Soil organic carbon sequestration is concerned intensively at present in the world because of increase in greenhouse gas emission.Although organic carbon content in natural soil was mainly controlled by climate and vegetation,tillage is considered to be an important factor to affect soil organic content in cropland besides fertilization.In this paper,a seven years'location experiment in the condition of wheat-corn rotation of Lou soil in Guanzhong Plain was conducted.The effects of different tillage measure...