Atmospheric aluminum from human activities |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Biology and Medical Parasitology, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstanców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland;2. Laboratory of Medical Rehabilitation, Pomeranian Medical University, Zolnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland;3. Chair and Clinic of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland;4. Department of Animal Hygiene and Prophylaxis, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Judyma 6, 71-466 Szczecin, Poland;5. Department of Ecology, Environmental Management and Protection, West Pomeranian University of Technology, S?owackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland;1. Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China;2. Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China;1. Kotel’nikov Inst. Radio Engg. & Electronics, Russian Acad. Science, 125009 Moscow, Russia;2. Lebedev Phys. Inst., Russian Acad. Science, 117924 Moscow, Russia;3. Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Univ. Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany;4. Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Univ. Köln, 50931 Köln, Germany |
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| Abstract: | The inventory of aluminum in the atmospheric air from human activities was discussed using data from the Japanese National Air Surveillance Network. The source of atmospheric Al is considered to be mainly soil-derived particles. However, an hropogenically generated Al could also be added to airborne particulates less than 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter. Scandium, which is also found in soil dust, has a value lower than unity in enrichment factor normalized by Al. The intercept, A of the AlSc regression curve, (Al) = A + B(Sc), was much larger in industrial cities such as Kawasaki, Amagasaki, etc. This could be explained by the difference of elemental composition of various emission sources and the existence of excess Al added to airborne particulate samples. |
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