农村居民点整治潜力测算方法研究进展与展望

在快速工业化、城镇化背景下,我国农村空心化日益加剧,以空心村整治为重点的农村居民点整治势在必行。科学评估和测算整治潜力,是农村居民点整治的首要任务。论文通过梳理农村居民点整治潜力测算方法的相关研究成果,旨在为推进我国空心村整治实践提供技术参考。首先,文章简要回顾了人均建设用地标准法、户均建设用地标准法、闲置土地抽样调查法等农村居民点整治潜力测算的基本方法及其优缺点;其次,详细介绍了多因素综合潜力测算法、遥感判读法等潜力测算的新方法。论文认为,未来农村居民点整治潜力测算研究需重点关注以下三个方面：1）加强遥感技术的应用;2）评价指标体系的构建应体现综合性和地域差异性的统一;3）以乡村空间重构和村镇建设格局为导向,加强整治潜力评价指标的动态预测。

Research Progress and Prospects in the Methodology of Assessing the Potential of Rural Residential Land Consolidation

Under the background of rapid industrialization and urbanization, the phenomenon of hollowed villages is aggravating increasingly in China. So it is imperative to carry out rural residential land consolidation, especially in hollowed villages. Assessing the potential of land consolidation is an important part of rural residential land consolidation. This paper reviews related researches about the methods assessing the potential of rural residential land consolidation in order to provide technical references for the practice of hollowed villages consolidation. Firstly, three basic potential evaluation methods were elaborated, including the methods based on per capita construction land standard, per household construction land standard, and vacancy rate of rural residential land. Then, this paper introduces some new methods for potential evaluation in detail, i.e., the comprehensive potential measurement of multi-factors, and remote-sensing interpretation. Finally, this paper proposes that in the future more attentions should be paid to: 1) to emphasize the application of remote-sensing technology; 2) to establish the evaluation index system that reflect the integrated regional differentiation; and 3) to strengthen the dynamic prediction of potential evaluation index based on future rural spatial restructuring and the construction pattern of towns and villages.