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扫频脉冲电磁场对污水的杀菌性能
引用本文:李梅,曲久辉,彭永臻,雷鹏举.扫频脉冲电磁场对污水的杀菌性能[J].环境科学,2003,24(5):102-105.
作者姓名:李梅  曲久辉  彭永臻  雷鹏举
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学市政与环境工程学院,哈尔滨,150090
2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京,100085
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目资助(KZCX2-409);国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(59838300)
摘    要:将直流脉冲与变频扫频技术相结合开发研制出扫频直流脉冲装置,利用其产生的脉冲电磁场对生活污水进行了电磁杀菌试验研究,探讨了影响杀菌效果的相关因素.试验结果表明,在扫频范围400Hz~60kHz、输出功率20W、电流1~2A条件下,脉冲电磁场对生活污水具有一定的灭菌作用,其杀菌性能随作用时间、pH值、温度、原水菌数的升高而升高.当温度为25℃,pH为7.47时,原水经电磁处理4h后,细菌总数从7.2×106个·mL-1下降到2.2×104个·mL-1,去除率为99.7%;大肠杆菌数从9.2×105个·mL-1下降到3.5×104个·mL-1,去除率为96.2%.

关 键 词:扫频脉冲电磁场  去除率  细菌  大肠杆菌
文章编号:0250-3301(2003)05-04-0102
收稿时间:9/4/2002 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2002年9月4日

Experimental Study on the Disinfection of Wastewater by Swept Pulsed Electromagnetic Field
Li Mei,Qu Jiuhui,Peng Yongzhen and Lei Pengju.Experimental Study on the Disinfection of Wastewater by Swept Pulsed Electromagnetic Field[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2003,24(5):102-105.
Authors:Li Mei  Qu Jiuhui  Peng Yongzhen and Lei Pengju
Institution:School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
Abstract:In this paper, an applicable swept pulsed equipment was developed to treat the domestic wastewater and the effect of swept pulsed electromagnetic field on disinfection was studied. It was found that the effect was obvious and the disinfection performance of electromagnetic field was increased with the increasing of the pH, the temperature, the treatment time and the bactericidal concentration. The experimental results showed that the amounts of total bacterium and coliform per milliliter were decreased from 7.2 x 10(6) to 2.2 x 10(4) and from 9.2 x 10(5) to 3.5 x 10(4) respectively after the treatment period of 4 h when the temperature was 25 degrees C and pH 9.0. Corresponding, the removal efficiency of total bacterium were 99.7% and 96.2%.
Keywords:swept pulsed electromagnetic field  removal efficiency  bacteria  coliform
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