Heterotrophic nutrition of the marine pennate diatom Nitzschia angularis var. affinis

The nutritional pattern for heterotrophic growth of Nitzschia angularis var. affinis (Grun.) Perag. is more complex than for other diatom species studied previously. This species grew slowly in the dark in the presence of single amino acids, either glutamate or alanine; other amino acids when supplied singly were not used as substrates. Carbon from glutamate was converted to cell carbon with an efficiency of 43%. Glutamine was inhibitory both in the light and in the dark, and aspartate inhibited heterotrophic growth on glutamate. Glucose and tryptone supplied singly did not support heterotrophic growth, but when combined, together they allowed for rapid growth of N. angularis (generation time of 16 h). Glucose in combination with glutamate, alanine, aspartate, or asparagine (but not with any other amino acids) also supported growth in the dark, at a rate considerably more rapid than with glutamate alone. In the presence of excess glucose and limiting concentrations of glutamate, approximately 50% of the cell carbon for heterotrophic growth came from glucose, while in combination with tryptone about 25% of the cell carbon came from glucose. Amino acids were taken up by cells grown either photoautrophically or in the dark in the presence or absence of organic substrates; uptake rates were some-what higher for dark-grown than for light-grown cells. Glucose was taken up only by dark-grown cells; induction of a glucose uptake system in the dark required the presence of glutamate but not of glucose. The rates of uptake of glutamate and glucose by cells incubated in the dark with glutamate were sufficiently high to account for the observed rates of growth on these substrates in the dark. The uptake systems of N. angularis have relatively high affinities for glucose (K_s=0.03 mM) and glutamate (K_s=0.02 mM).Contribution No. 890 from the Department of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.