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强降雨在滑坡发育中的关键控制机理及典型实例分析
引用本文:崔云,孔纪名,倪振强,孙峰,蔡强.强降雨在滑坡发育中的关键控制机理及典型实例分析[J].灾害学,2011,26(3):13-17.
作者姓名:崔云  孔纪名  倪振强  孙峰  蔡强
作者单位:1. 中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目
摘    要:通过构建水动力作用模型,对降雨的激发控制作用进行分析,得出水动力控制机理的结论:强降雨控制滑坡发育,集中表现在改变土体的静水压力、动水压力与浮托力的作用三方面.选取重庆市黔江流水湾滑坡为典型实例,对强降雨的激发控制作用进行验证,强降雨的水动力作用过程分为坡体剪切、滑动开始、剧烈滑动三个不同阶段.最后,提出久旱过后强降雨...

关 键 词:强降雨  山地灾害  水动力模型  滑坡  重庆黔江流水湾

Key Dominant Mechanism of Heavy Rain in Landslide Development and Analysis of a Typical Case
Cui Yun,Kong Jiming,Ni Zhenqiang,Sun Feng,Cai Qiang.Key Dominant Mechanism of Heavy Rain in Landslide Development and Analysis of a Typical Case[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2011,26(3):13-17.
Authors:Cui Yun  Kong Jiming  Ni Zhenqiang  Sun Feng  Cai Qiang
Institution:Cui Yun1,2,3,Kong Jiming1,Ni Zhenqiang1,Sun Feng1,3 and Cai Qiang1,3 (1.Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China,2.Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy,3.Graduated University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:By constructing a model of hydrodynamic effect,the dominant roles of rainfall are analyzed,and the conclusions of the key hydrodynamic mechanisms are concentrated on the heavy three changes of rainfall in the hydrostatic pressure of soil,dynamic water pressure and buoyancy.Furthermore,by case study on Liushuiwan landslide in Qianjiang of Chongqing,the key roles of heavy rain on stimulating the landslides are verified,which is divided into three stages: slope cutting,slide beginning and severe sliding.Finall...
Keywords:heavy rain  mountain hazards  hydrodynamic model  landslide  Liushuiwan of Qianjiang in Chongqing  
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