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高原长大隧道尘肺病防治技术发展与应用研究
作者姓名:马世伟  孔宪会  郭海峰  邱永祥
作者单位:中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所;中国国家铁路集团有限公司劳动和卫生部
基金项目:中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(K2019Z005);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研开发基金项目(2019YJ129)。
摘    要:尘肺病防治是川藏铁路高原长大隧道施工的重大技术难点之一,新形势下防控技术需要向精细化、科技化方向发展。综合考虑技术经济性和可行性,以局部空间清洁为代表的卫生工程技术、以卫生信息化为支撑的施工健康保障技术、以识别监测为手段的卫生管理新方法,将为川藏铁路卫生保障提供技术支撑。

关 键 词:川藏铁路  卫生保障  职业病  检测监控  医疗救治

Research on Development and Application of Prevention and Control Technology of Pneumoconiosis in Long Tunnel on Plateau
Authors:MAShiwei  KONG Xianhui  GUO Haifeng  QIU Yongxiang
Institution:(Energy Saving&Environmental Protection&Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Labor&Health,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China)
Abstract:The prevention and control of pneumoconiosis is one of the major technical difficulties in the construction of long tunnels on the Sichuan-Tibet Railway.Under the new situation,prevention and control technologies need to be refined and technologically advanced.Comprehensive consideration of technical economy and feasibility,sanitary engineering technology represented by local space cleaning,construction health protection technology supported by sanitation information technology,new sanitation management methods based on identification and monitoring will provide technical support for health guarantee in Sichuan-Tibet Railway.
Keywords:Sichuan-Tibet Railway  Health protect  Occupational hazards  Detection and monitoring  Medical treatment
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