废弃发射药的再利用研究

每年因武器弹药淘汰而废弃的发射药的量非常大,由于发射药是特殊性质的危险品,必须妥善处理。国内处理发射药的主要方法是燃烧法,不仅严重污染了环境,而且没有将其充分利用,为此,开展了再利用的研究。在几种再利用途径中,将发射药作为主要组分制成工业炸药具有突出的优点,其中直接将报废发射药灌注成型为工业炸药,由于过程安全、操作简单、无“三废”排放,能大批量地利用报废发射药,因而成为现阶段安全有效利用报废发射药的一条最优途径。

Study on the Reusing Obsolete Propellant

As a kind of particular dangerous article,obsolete propellant,which mostly come from retired weapons and expired ammunition,must be properly treated.The main treatment way is burning which has not fully reused its energy and polluted enviroment.Obsolete propellant as main composition made into industrial explosives has prominent merits.The processing of making perfusion explosive,which is safe,simple,making no waste product and using obsolete propellant very much,is the best way.