上海地区的湿地资源及其保护

介绍了海地区的湿地类型、分布、湿地资源及其利用与保护，提出了加强湿地研究的重点领域。上海地区自然湿地面积为４３００９ｈｍ＾２，以海滨沼泽为主；人工湿地以稻田为主，约为２５００００ｈｍ＾２，湿地中的动，植物资源，土地资源相当丰富，是上海地区最重要的自然资源，目前，上海的湿地利用以发展农、林、渔业为主，工程利用率则呈逐年增加的势头。加强对湿地资源的动态研究，对湿地的环境功能，合理利用与保护模式及人类活

The Wetland Resources in Shanghai Region and their Protection

Shanghai region is the concentrated one of coastal plain mire-wetland in middle latitute region in China with large area, wide distribution, various types and ideal development. The mire-wetland could be divided into estuary wetland, coastal beaches, islet and shoal and fresh water lake etc. The artifical wetlands mainly involved paddy fields and raw water reservoirs. The following items were mainly discussed in the paper: (1) the type and distribution of wetland; (2) the resources and exploitation of wetland; (3) wetland protection and its sustainable development.