| 控制农业非点源污染的排污收费理论探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓燕,曹利平.控制农业非点源污染的排污收费理论探讨[J].环境科学与技术,2007,30(12):47-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓燕 曹利平 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京,100037 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市科委重大项目
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北京市教委科技项目
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北京市优秀人才项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章阐述了排污收费的功能和适用情况。在不同信息条件下,对于同一环境目标或污染削减目标,应制定与可得信息相应的政策和标准。重点讨论了在不同信息条件下,排污税费的确定方法。最后,讨论了目前该领域存在的问题,并对未来发展提出了建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业非点源污染 税费政策体系 排污收费 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-6504(2007)10-0047-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年2月6日 |
Pollution Charge Policy for Controlling Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution |
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| WANG Xiao-yan,CAO Li-ping.Pollution Charge Policy for Controlling Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2007,30(12):47-50. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-yan CAO Li-ping |
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| Abstract: | Functions and suitability of pollution charge was described. Under different information conditions, control policy and standard should be matched with available information. In the condition of complete information, the best standard of pollution charge was chosen based on optimized theory while in the condition of incomplete information, the second best standard of pollution charge was chosen based on both of proximity of goal and feasibility of policy. The second best policy will be adjusted continuously with the implement effect to tend to the best. The future development was also proposed. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural non-point source pollution tax policy pollution charge |
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