人口流动规律及其政策含义

人口流动是人力资源配轩优化的根本创新路径,人口流动的一般规律是:如果流动人口为理性行为选择者,在社会制度安排许可的发展环境下,当不同区域和不同产业间形成比较收益差异,存在着流动收益大于流动成本的潜在和现实的各种获利机会时,就必定驱使人们由低收益领域向高必益领域流动,而且比较收益差异量与流动人口的流速、流量正相关,并必然导致产生收益率及人口分布走向平均化的趋势,社会发展也将获得最优化的人力资源配置结果.其相关政策含义:一是人口流动是流动人口的理性选择;二是切实保障公民的自由流动权利;三是利用比较利益差别促进人口流动;四是降低各种不必要的流动成本和流动风险;五是建构人口流动的有效率社会发展框架.

Population Flow Law And Its Policy Connotation

Population flow is the ultimate innovative approach to route for the optimized collocation of human resources,following the general rule:if the flowing population is rational performers, under the permitting circumstances of the social systemic arrangement, they tend to be driven from the less profitable toward more profitable fields when there is a comparable income difference between different industries or regions, and when there are potential and actual winning opportunities for the flowing income greater than the flowing cost. The discrepancy of relative income is positively relevant to the speed and amount of the flow, ultimately resulting in a equilibrating tendency for the yield and population distribution, hence the optimized placement of human resources for the social development. Thus,the relevant policy embodies: a. population flow is the rational choice of the flowing population; b. freedom for flowing population should be ensured; c. comparable income difference should be utilized to promote population flow; d. flowing cost and risk should be lowered; and e. an efficient social development framework should be constructed for the population flow.