Implementing Strategic Environmental Assessment of spatial planning tools: A study on the Italian provinces |
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| Institution: | 1. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Analysis, Cartography and Economic Geology Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30 059 Krakow, Poland;2. Technical University of Ko?ice, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Vysoko?kolská 4, 042 00 Ko?ice, Slovakia;3. Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Landscape Management, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic;1. Federal University of Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil;2. University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;3. Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;1. Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering, MEP, China;2. Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, China;3. Tianjin Environmental Monitoring Center, China;4. School of the Built Environment, Oxford Brookes University, United Kingdom;5. Research center for Strategic Environmental Assessment, Nankai University, China;1. Escola Superior Agrária de Santarém, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, Portugal;2. Centro de Investigação em Qualidade de Vida, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, Portugal;3. Center for Environmental and Sustainability Research, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Sciences and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal;4. Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Sciences and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal |
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| Abstract: | After more than a decade from the publication of the European Directive 2001/42/CE (Directive) on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), the design and construction of the interested spatial planning instruments has gone through a variety of changes and integrations in European and in world states. This inhomogeneous panorama can be explained with a pattern of institutional structures that have so far affected the implementation of the Directive. The aim of this paper is to investigate the level of implementation of the Directive in Italy by developing a comparative analysis of the quality of integration of SEA within the design of the spatial coordination plan of a set of Italian provinces. Italian practice is analyzed in the framework of a comparative study of worldwide SEA implementation within spatial and land use planning. The results reveal strengths and weaknesses in SEA implementation at the provincial level and, in particular, the emergence of critical areas of research concerning institutional context, public participation, monitoring, and observatory of the spatial transformations. |
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