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The hierarchy and spatial characteristics of ecosystems: A reconsideration of the ecosystem concept (II)
作者姓名:Xu Songling  A. D. Bradshaw
作者单位:Department of
摘    要:This paper, based on the autonomy concept, continues to investigate hierarchical forms and spatial structure of ecosystems. The former can lead to limits for the selection of the component parts of an ecosystem and a distinction between its endogenous and exogenous variables; and the latter can be lead to a hypothesis of the space of an ecosystem: the space of an ecosystem = its habitat area + supporting area + impact area, and two characteristics of ecosystems, space-overlapping and the area of ecosystem space, have been further studied referring to human activities.

关 键 词:ecosystem  autonomy  nierarchy  spatial  characteristics.
收稿时间:1990/10/13 0:00:00

The hierarchy and spatial characteristics of ecosystems: A reconsideration of the ecosystem concept (II)
Xu Songling,A. D. Bradshaw.The hierarchy and spatial characteristics of ecosystems: A reconsideration of the ecosystem concept (II)[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,1991,3(4):108-120.
Authors:Xu Songling and A D Bradshawchinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Institution:Xu Songling and A. D. Bradshawchinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences.Beijing 100012,China.Department of Environmental And Evolutionary Biology,University of Liverpool. Liverpool L69 3BX,U. K.
Abstract:This paper, based on the autonomy concept, continues to investigate hierarchical forms and spatial structure of ecosystems. The former can lead to limits for the selection of the component parts of an ecosystem and a distinction between its endogenous and exogenous variables; and the latter can be lead to a hypothesis of the space of an ecosystem: the space of an ecosystem = its habitat area + supporting area + impact area, and two characteristics of ecosystems, space-overlapping and the area of ecosystem space, have been further studied referring to human activities.
Keywords:ecosystem  autonomy  nierarchy  spatial characteristics  
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