微生物降解孔雀石绿研究进展

环境微生物是自然界中主要的分解者，在孔雀石绿降解中发挥着重要作用。由于缺乏低成本的替代品，孔雀石绿持续不断地释放到环境中，其环境分布和对人体健康的潜在影响已得到广泛的关注。综述了可降解孔雀石绿的细菌和真菌及其最适降解条件、降解途径、降解酶，总结了目前通过固定化和组学研究降解孔雀石绿的进展，进而对孔雀石绿的微生物降解领域未来研究趋势进行展望。以期为进一步开展微生物降解孔雀石绿机理研究与技术应用提供有价值的科学论据。

Research Progress of Microbial Degradation of Malachite Green

Environmental microorganisms are the primary decomposers in the environment and play a pivotal role in the degradation of malachite green. The lack of cost effective alternatives has resulted in the continued release of malachite green into the environment. Consequently， there has been considerable attention paid to its environmental distribution and potential effects on human health. This paper presents a review of the malachite green-degrading bacteria and fungi， including an examination of their optimal degradation conditions， degradation pathways， and degradation enzymes. Furthermore， it provides an overview of the current developments in malachite green degradation through immobilization and omics studies. Finally， it identifies potential future research directions in the field of microbial malachite green degradation. This review offers a rapid and comprehensive understanding of recent research progress in microbial malachite green degradation， providing valuable scientific arguments for further mechanistic studies and technological applications.