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改性烟草秸秆对水中刚果红的吸附和解吸
引用本文:万学, 赖星, 周道晏, 伍钧. 改性烟草秸秆对水中刚果红的吸附和解吸[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(12): 7007-7011. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201507077
作者姓名:万学  赖星  周道晏  伍钧
作者单位:1.四川农业大学环境学院, 成都 611130
基金项目:四川省科技支撑项目(2014NZ0045) 四川省大学生创新性实验计划资助项目
摘    要:以改性烟草秸秆(AD-MTS)为吸附剂,研究其投加量和溶液pH对水中刚果红去除效果的影响,并探讨了不同解吸条件对AD-MTS解吸效果的影响以及AD-MTS再生的可行性。结果表明,AD-MTS对溶液中刚果红具有良好的去除效果,0.02 g AD-MTS对25 mL浓度为100 mg·L-1刚果红的去除率达99.44%,且在酸性溶液中有利于AD-MTS对刚果红的去除。NaOH能实现刚果红的有效解吸,以0.05 mol·L-1 NaOH为解吸剂,在常温下解吸30 min,对吸附刚果红饱和的AD-MTS的解吸率达72.15%,在此解吸条件下,对AD-MTS进行3次吸附-解吸实验,表明NaOH溶液可以实现AD-MTS多次再生利用。

关 键 词:烟草秸秆   改性   刚果红   吸附   解吸
收稿时间:2015-08-18

Adsorption and desorption performance of modified tobacco stalks on Congo Red in aqueous solution
WAN Xue, LAI Xing, ZHOU Daoyan, WU Jun. Adsorption and desorption performance of modified tobacco stalks on Congo Red in aqueous solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(12): 7007-7011. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201507077
Authors:WAN Xue  LAI Xing  ZHOU Daoyan  WU Jun
Affiliation:1.College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
Abstract:Tobacco stalks were modified (AD-MTS) and were employed as adsorbents. The effect of AD-MTS dose and pH on Congo Red removal in aqueous solution was investigated and the effects of desorption conditions and the feasibility of recovering AD-MTS from the aqueous solution were discussed. Results showed that AD-MTS exhibited good removal efficiency for Congo Red. The removal rate can reach 99.44% with 0.02 g AD-MTS in 25 mL Congo Red solution (100 mg·L-1). Moreover, acidic condition was beneficial to the removal. Desorption of Congo Red can be achieved by NaOH (0.05 mol·L-1) in 30 min at 20℃, and the desorption by NaOH can reach 72.15% when saturated AD-MTS was employed. Under the same desorption conditions, AD-MTS was applied for 3 runs of adsorption-desorption, indicating that NaOH can be used for recycling AD-MTS as an adsorbent.
Keywords:tobacco stalks  modify  Congo Red  adsorption  desorption
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