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拉曼光谱在水质分析中的应用进展
引用本文:王燕,李和平,陈娟,高荣. 拉曼光谱在水质分析中的应用进展[J]. 地球与环境, 2014, 42(2): 260-264
作者姓名:王燕  李和平  陈娟  高荣
作者单位:中国科学院地球化学研究所地球内部物质高温高压实验室;中国科学院大学;中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所;
基金项目:中国科学院大型科研仪器设备研制项目(项目编号:YZ200720);中国科学院地球化学研究所“135”项目
摘    要:近年来,水污染事件频发并带来严重的社会后果,如何才能行之有效的检验水质的好坏,采取何种水质分析技术至关重要。传统水质分析方法存在步骤繁琐等弊端。拉曼光谱是一种研究物质结构快速有效的方法,目前广泛应用于多个领域,但在水质分析中的应用讨论依然为数不多。拉曼光谱能够在不破坏水样的前提下快速准确的检测水质,为日常水质监督检测及水污染事件发生后快速找到污染源提供积极有效的帮助。本文概述了拉曼光谱用于水质分析的原理及优势,详细评述了拉曼光谱在水质分析领域中的研究成果,并对拉曼光谱用于水质分析的未来进行展望。

关 键 词:拉曼光谱  水污染  水质分析
收稿时间:2013-03-12
修稿时间:2013-11-16

Progressin the Application of Raman Spectroscopy to Water Quality Analysis
WANG Yan,LI He-ping,CHEN Juan,GAO Rong. Progressin the Application of Raman Spectroscopy to Water Quality Analysis[J]. Earth and Environment, 2014, 42(2): 260-264
Authors:WANG Yan  LI He-ping  CHEN Juan  GAO Rong
Affiliation:1. Laboratory for High Temperature & High Pressure Study of the Earth''s Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
Abstract:In recent years, the problem of water pollution has been intensified and has caused serious harm. In this case, we need to find out a method, which can be used to monitor water pollution and analyze water quality quickly and efficiently. There are many problems involved in traditional water quality analysis approaches. Raman Spectroscopy is a kind of methods of studying material structures quickly and efficiently and has been widely applied in many areas. However, there are few reports on water quality analysis. By Raman Spectroscopy, we can analyze water quickly and efficiently, without damaging water sample and sample pretreatment. This paper outlines the principle and advantages of Raman Spectroscopy, its applications in water quality analysis, and its further prospects.
Keywords:Raman Spectroscopy  water pollution  water quality analysis
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