接合子细胞强化对生物反应器降解2，4-D效应研究

研究了接合性质粒pJP4在2株纯菌E．coliDH5α、Alcaligenes sp．及好氧颗粒污泥混合菌群中的水平转移情况，并以获得pJP4质粒的接合子Alcaligenes sp．：：pJP4为强化菌种，考察了接合子细胞强化对好氧颗粒反应器和生物膜反应器中难降解有机物2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸（2，4-D）的去除效应．结...

Bioaugmentation of Bioreactors with a pJP4 Receiving Transconjugant to Enhance the Removal of 2,4-D

The paper first investigated horizontal transfer of a conjugative plasmid pJP4 to two pure strains of E. coli DH5alpha and Alcaligenes sp., and a mixed culture of aerobic granular sludge, respectively. With a pJP4 receiving transconjugant Alcaligenes sp. :: pJP4 as the bioaugmented bacteria, bioaugmentation experiments were conducted in an aerobic granular sludge reactor and a biofilm reactor, respectively, to enhance the removal of a recalcitrant compound 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D). Results showed that pJP4 successfully transferred to E. coli DH5alpha, Alcaligenes sp. and the mixed culture of aerobic granules. For the aerobic granular sludge reactor operated in semi-continuous mode and fed with 2,4-D sole carbon source wastewater, bioaugmentation with Alcaligenes sp. : : pJP4 increased 2,4-D average removal rate significantly with an enhancement of 12% -1 498%. For the biofilm reactor operated in sequence batch mode and fed with mixed carbon sources wastewater, supplementation of the transconjugant reduced system start-up time greatly from 16 d to 5 d. It is a feasible strategy to obtain special degradative transconjugants through gene augmentation and put them into bioreactor as bioaugmentation agent to enhance the removal of some specific pollutants.