| 芳香烃清洁硝化催化剂 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁春丽,庄源益,谷文新. 芳香烃清洁硝化催化剂[J]. 化工环保, 2004, 24(5): 361-366 |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁春丽 庄源益 谷文新 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学,环境科学与工程学院,天津,300071;南开大学,环境科学与工程学院,天津,300071;南开大学,环境科学与工程学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了国内外有关芳香烃硝化过程中替代硫酸的催化剂的研究进展；介绍了沸石类催化剂、粘土类催化剂、离子交换树脂催化剂、固载化液体酸催化剂、金属氧化物及金属盐催化剂、杂多酸催化剂以及固体超强酸催化剂的合成及催化效率与优缺点.
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| 关 键 词： | 芳香烃 硝化 催化剂 硝基芳香烃 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-1878(2004)05-0361-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-09-08 |
Research Progresses of Cleaner Catalysts Used in the Nitration of Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
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| Ding Chunli,Zhuang Yuanyi,Gu Wenxin. Research Progresses of Cleaner Catalysts Used in the Nitration of Aromatic Hydrocarbons[J]. Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2004, 24(5): 361-366 |
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| Authors: | Ding Chunli Zhuang Yuanyi Gu Wenxin |
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| Abstract: | The research progresses of cleaner catalysts used instead of sulfuric acid in the nitration of aromatic hydrocarbons are reviewed. The manufacture of such catalysts, including zeolites, clays, ion - exchange resins, liquid acids on solid supports,metal oxides,metal salts,heteropoly acids,and solid superacids is presented. Their specificities,merits,and demerits are outlined. |
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| Keywords: | aromatic hydrocarbon nitration catalyst nitro - aromatics |
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