1996—2017年雨洪管理研究发展态势分析——基于文献计量方法

为了解雨洪管理领域最新的研究发展态势，本文采用文献计量方法，以Web of Science（WOS）中的核心合集数据库为准，分析了1996-2017年国内外雨洪管理领域的研究情况，识别国内外主要的研究领域、主要研究机构及人员，并对领域内的关键词及国家间合作情况进行了简要分析，在此基础上总结近年来国际雨洪管理领域的研究态势，主要结论为：整体上近年来雨洪管理领域研究规模和学术影响力呈良好发展态势；大多数文献类型为学术论文；语言大多集中在英语；论文主要集中在气象学、环境科学、地理学、计算机科学等领域；从国家研究实力来看，美国在该领域占有绝对的优势；高被引论文主要发表在高质量的综合类期刊上，发文期刊仍以水文学、环境类期刊为主；对于关键词的分析表明目前该领域的研究仍重点集中在城市化、SWMM、径流、温度、水文学等.在当今城市化问题仍然突出的情况下，雨洪管理领域仍有较大的发展空间，尤其对于模型方法和气候变化研究有待突破与创新.

Development trends of research on rainfall management from 1996 to 2017: Based on bibliometrics methods

In order to understand the latest development trend and hot topics in the field of stormwater management, a bibliometrics approach was adopted to analysis the research situation of stormwater management. The core collection database in the Web of Science (WOS) was chosen to analyze the published articles in the field of stormwater flood management both at home and abroad from 1996 to 2017. The analysis were based on the information including the major research areas, major research institutions and personnel, the key words in the field and cooperation relationship between countries. furthermore, we summary the research trend of the stormwater management, the major conclusion was shown as follow:The number of documents is gradually increasing and most of the literature types are academic papers; the language is mostly concentrated in English; the papers mainly focus on meteorology, environmental science and geography, computer science and other fields; from the perspective of the national research strength, the United States has an absolute advantage in this field; the analysis of the key words showed that the current research in this field still focuses on urbanization, SWMM, runoff, temperature, hydrology, etc. In the current situation where the process of urbanization is still acceleration, there is still having a great potential to develop the field of stormwater management, especially breakthroughs and innovations in the research of model methods and climate change.