拆船行业的环境污染及防治对策研究

船舶拆解是处置报废船舶最合理的方式,中国拆船行业在拆解规模、机械装备、工艺技术、安全生产、环境保护和工人健康等方面取得了一定成效.但拆船过程引发的环境污染仍不可忽视.对拆船行业的发展情况进行了概述,介绍了拆船行业典型的生产工艺流程,根据废船拆解过程的特点,重点分析了拆船行业生产过程中产生的废水、废气、固体废物以及可能引发的环境风险,结合部分大型拆船厂的实际运行经验,提出了具体的环境防治对策.

Pollution Caused by Ship-recycling Industry and Control Countermeasure

Ship -recycling is the most suitable way to dispose scrap vessels, the scale, mechanized equipment, technology, safety production, environmental protection and worker health of Ship - recycling Industry in china have made some achievements, the pollution in process of ship -recycling cannot be ignored. This paper overviews the development and status of the Ship -recycling Industry, describes the process of ship - recycling. According to the characteristics in the process of ship - recycling Industry, makes an analysis of the pollutants such as waste water, waste gas, solid waste and environmental risk induced. Combined with the experience of some big Ship - recycling factory, proposes some specific for the prevention and control of environmental