地下空间使用权性质及立法思考

随着城市化的发展,土地资源的日渐稀缺。而社会生产力和科学技术的发展,推动人类对土地的利用已经从平面化走向了立体化,空间权的概念也随之而产生。但对于空间权制度各国立法不一,我国也存在许多争议。我们认为空间权只是空间使用权,而不存在空间所有权。空间权(或空间使用权)不是一个新的用益物权,是对在一定空间所设定的各种物权的一个综合表述。根据我国实际情况,应当优先确立地下空间使用权制度。

Study on Underground space rights concept and Law-Making

Along with the acceleration of urbanization, soil resource is becoming threatened. Yet the development of the productive forces as well as science and technology, the concept of space rights has come into existence. However, different countries have not the same system of space rights while in our country there are also disputes. We consider space rights are the rights to use the space rather than to possess it. Space rights (or rights to use pace) are not new rights to usufruct but an expression of the definite real rights in certain space. According to the situation of out coun- try a system of the utilization of the underground space rights should be established first.