三峡工程的环境与移民问题

三峡水利枢纽是在长江上修建的世界第一大水电站，它规模宏大，举世属目，具有巨大的防洪，发电，航运等综合效益，是开发治理长江的骨干工程。三峡工程建设将对生态与环境产生广泛而深远的影响，为国内外所关注。它的有利影响主要在长江中下游，能有效地抗御洪水和提供巨量的清洁洁能源；不利影响主要是在库区，将形成库区淹没和大量移民。

The Environment and Resettlement of TGP

The Three Gorges Project(TGP) is the largest water resources project in the world at present scale on the Yangtze River(YR).The project is now attracting worldwide attention.Possessing comprehensive utilization benefits mainly for flood control,power generation and navigation improvement,it will be a vital important and backbone project in harnessing and developing of the YR.The impact of TGP on environment will be widespread and profound.The major environmental benefits will be produced on the middle and lower reaches of YR,such as effectively control the flood and provide huge quantity of clean energy,whereas the main negative impacts will be exerted on the upper reaches,such as the large amout of farmland inundated and large number of population relocated.As is well known any major water resources project will have both positive and negative impacts,TGP is no exception,and we should give full play to its benefits and take effective mitigation measures to its negative impacts.TGP will make greatest contribution to energy and economic development of China as well as environmental protection to the YR.