NO2-作为缺氧吸磷电子受体的试验研究

利用SBR反应器,采用NO₂^-的2种投加方式研究了以NO₂^-为电子受体吸磷的聚磷菌的诱导过程.采用NO₂^-连续投加方式,经过23d的诱导,聚磷菌可以利用NO₂^-为电子受体吸磷,最大吸磷速率达到10.44 mg/(g·h),缺氧吸磷量占缺氧和好氧吸磷总量的97%以上;比较NO₂^-的2种投加方式,发现NO₂^-集中投加方式的缺氧吸磷速率及缺氧段吸磷百分数都小于连续投加的运行方式,为了得到较好的缺氧聚磷效果,建议采用连续加入NO₂^-的运行方式.在SBR反应器内,通过调节COD负荷、沉淀时间、HRT等操作条件,培养出了具有反硝化聚磷能力的颗粒污泥,颗粒污泥的平均粒径为315μm,污泥比重在1.006 4～1.016 5之间,含水率为96.78%～98.14%,SVI在25～40 mL/g之间.试验中COD处理负荷高达1.5 kg/(m³·d),氮、磷的去除率也在90%以上.

Experiment Study on Anoxic Phosphate Accumulation with Nitrite

Biological phosphorus removal with nitrite was studied in an Sequencing Batch Reactor. The results showed that nitrite can be used as electron acceptor in denitrifying phosphorus removal. Feed mode of nitrite had significant influence on denitrifying phosphorus removal. Anoxic phosphorus assimilation rate could be reached 10.44 mg/(g x h) and percentage of anoxic phosphorus assimilation amount was more than 97%. Granular sludge with denitrifying phosphorus removal activity was cultivated in an SBR. The effects of different operational conditions on formation of granular were studied such as COD loading, settling time, HRT and so on. The average dimension of granular was 315 microm. Its water content was at 96.78%-98.14%, specific gravity 1.0064-1.016 , SVI of sludge 25 40 mL/g, COD removal loading could be reached to 1 5 kg/(m3 x d), nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency was more than 90%.