安全科学的研究对象与知识体系

在研讨安全科学和学科内涵若干论述的基础上,以科学、交叉科学、辩证唯物主义为指导,对安全科学的研究对象、安全科学的知识体系、安全科学综合理论体系的构成进行了表述。以大安全观为主线,给出了安全科学是以人们在生活、生产、生存领域的安全问题为研究对象;研究具有复杂的、巨系统特点的安全系统的结构,研究其由安全态如何突变、势垒跃迁转化为另一个安全态;研究消除或控制危害因素的理论和技术;研究如何控制和回避风险;研究安全观念和思维知识体系的一门交叉学科。特别阐明了安全科学研究对象的特殊性及其要揭示的特殊规律。试图确立安全科学的科学地位。

The Object of Study of Safety Science and Its Knowledge System

Based on the summarization of discussion about safety science and its knowledge connotation, the object of study, knowledge system and integrated theoretical system structure of safety science are described under the guide of science, interdisciplinary science and dialectical materialism. According to the view of macro-safety, this paper gives the idea that safety science takes those safety problems from the field of living, production and existence as its object of study. It researches on the structure of safety system which has the characteristics of complicated and huge system, on how safety state mutates and transits from one state to another, on how to control and obviate danger and risk, and on safety view and thinking knowledge system. This paper especially clarifies the particularity of researching object for safety science and the specific rule of safety science which it wants to uncover so as to ascertain the science status of safety science.