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长江武汉段水体中20种元素的赋存状态及其环境化学特征的研究
引用本文:余道龙,崔郁郁,马伶.长江武汉段水体中20种元素的赋存状态及其环境化学特征的研究[J].重庆环境科学,1992(1).
作者姓名:余道龙  崔郁郁  马伶
作者单位:长江水资源保护科研所 武汉
摘    要:本文研究了20种元素在长江武汉段水体中的含量水平,分配特征及其影响因素,对底质粒经,物质组份,元素含量,水力条件,河床状况及悬浮物之间的相互关系作了较深入探讨,认为江段悬浮物及底质主要由上游水土流失形成,因而各元素量基本上是地球化学量。根据形态研究结果,提出了各元素潜在活性序列,指出如水体环境条件特别是 pH 变化可能严重影响水质状况。

关 键 词:悬浮物  底质  物质组份

EXISTING STATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL CHARACTE-RISTICS OF 20 ELEMENTS IN THE WATER BODY OF WUHAN REACH OF YANGTZE RIVER
Yu Daolong Cui Yuyu Ma Lin.EXISTING STATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL CHARACTE-RISTICS OF 20 ELEMENTS IN THE WATER BODY OF WUHAN REACH OF YANGTZE RIVER[J].Chongqing Environmental Science,1992(1).
Authors:Yu Daolong Cui Yuyu Ma Lin
Institution:Institute of Yangtze River Water Resources Protection Sience
Abstract:Content levels,distributed features and affecting factors of 20 elements in the water body of Wuhan reach of Yangtze River have been investigated,and have had a discussion on the interrelationship in relation to one another of the bed sedi- ments grain size,the component of substance,elements content,hydraulic condition,bed form and suspended load.It is concluded that each element content in the suspended load and bed sediment almost equals to geochemistry content,because the suspended load and bed sediment mainly comes form erosion loss,A potential active sequence of elements has presumed according as the results on state of the elements studied,and indicated that it may seriously affect water quality if the environmental conditions, particularly pH,in water bodies is changed.
Keywords:Suspended load  Bed sediments  Component of substance  
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