| 农牧交错带农业旱灾适应模式与区域可持续发展——以内蒙古兴和县为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建松,王静爱,李睿,陈思. 农牧交错带农业旱灾适应模式与区域可持续发展——以内蒙古兴和县为例[J]. 灾害学, 2011, 26(2): 91-95,113 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建松 王静爱 李睿 陈思 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学,区域地理研究重点实验室,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 公益性行业(气象)科研专项经费“全球变化背景下中国气象灾害风险区划研究”(GYHY200906019) |
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| 摘 要： | 农业旱灾是全球关注的焦点问题之一,同时也是影响我国农业生产最严重的自然灾害之一。中国北方农牧交错带由于处在季风的尾闾区,降水极不稳定,旱灾频繁发生。以内蒙古兴和县为例,在实地考察、统计数据分析和农民访谈等基础上,从调整种植结构、增加非农经营收入、农牧交错的生产方式、生态建设以及设施农业五个方面,对农牧交错带的农业旱灾适应措施进行了深入剖析。研究表明,农牧交错带农业旱灾适应模式包括:"因地制宜"的空间适应模式、"减轻风险"的时间适应模式和"风险共担"的社会适应模式三个方面,研究成果可为区域防范旱灾风险、制定防灾减灾对策、实现区域可持续发展提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业旱灾 空间适应 时间适应 社会适应 可持续发展 内蒙古兴和县 |
Agricultural Drought Adaptation Model of Farming-Pastoral Zone and Regional Sustainable Development A Case Study of Xinghe County in Inner Mongolia |
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| Zhang Jiansong,Wang Jingai,Li Rui,Chen Si. Agricultural Drought Adaptation Model of Farming-Pastoral Zone and Regional Sustainable Development A Case Study of Xinghe County in Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2011, 26(2): 91-95,113 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Jiansong Wang Jingai Li Rui Chen Si |
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| Affiliation: | Zhang Jiansong,Wang Jing'ai,Li Rui and Chen Si (1.School of Geography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China,2.Laboratory of Regional Geography,China) |
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| Abstract: | Agricultural drought is one of the focuses of global concern and one of the natural disasters that affect the agriculture production mostly in China.Farming-pastoral zones in China are located in the monsoon fringe area,precipitation of which is extremely unstable,and drought occurs frequently.Based on field survey,statistic data analysis and household interview in Xinghe County,agricultural drought adaptive measures of the farming-pastoral zone are thoroughly analyzed from five aspects in planting structur... |
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| Keywords: | agricultural drought spatial adaptation temporal adaptation social adaptation sustainable development Xinghe County in Inner Mongolia |
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