组织制度创新：生态工业发展的动力

生态产业是模拟生态系统而建立的生产工艺体系，具有较强的外部性。从经济学角度来看，企业实现外部性成本内部化的原因在于生态产业的潜在利益。社会对“生态”的需求隐藏着广阔的市场利益，构成了企业“生态化制度”的激励约束制度。这诱导企业实现了污染治理与原先独立生产方式的“一体化”，其方式是在企业组织外部性环节上增加一些“成本收益核算”的组织，从而完成了外部性内部化的组织制度创新。所以，生态产业是一系列组织制度创新，改变了企业选择空间，从而引导企业进入生态技术和生态化经营的方向上。

ANALYSIS ON ORGANIZATION AND SYSTEMS OF ECO- INDUSTRY

Eco industry is a system of production technology by simulating the ecological system. It has a high degree externals. From the point of view of economics, that cause of internalising external cost is potential profit of eco-industry. The social demand for ecology hides extensive market and boundless profit, and forms the enterprises systems of incentive-restriction on ecologicalising systems. It induces enterprise to innovate the organization and system, renlizes the integration of pollution control and the production methods of enterprises. That is the internalising of external behaviour. The methods of internalization are adding calculated benefit-cost to the organization in the link of externals. Therefore, ecologicalising systems change the range of enterprise behaviour, guide enterprise into eco-industry.