景观生态学视角下海洋牧场景观构成要素分析

近年来，中国海洋牧场研究与建设发展迅速，但对于海洋牧场深层次旅游与可观赏性景观开发方面研究较少。文章基于景观生态学理论分析了海洋牧场景观构成要素，并结合海洋牧场建设内容及其功能，将海洋牧场景观构成要素划分为:自然景观要素、生境景观要素、人工景观要素、人文景观要素。并在此基础上，对海洋牧场各景观构成要素所形成的具体条件与内容进行详细探讨，并提出海洋牧场景观规划方向，可为下一步海洋牧场景观格局规划研究提供前期分析和理论依据。以此，提高海洋牧场生态经济和社会效益，促进海洋牧场可持续发展。

Analysis of marine ranching landscape elements from the perspective of landscape ecology

In recent years, research and construction of marine ranching in China have developed rapidly, but less research has been conducted on the development of deep-level tourism and ornamental landscapes in marine ranching.Based on the theory of landscape ecology, this paper an alyzes the landscape elements of marine ranching.Furthermore, the paper based on the contents and functions of marine ranching, the landscape elements of marine ranching are divided into natural landscape elements, habitat landscape elements, artificial landscape elements and human landscape elements.On this basis, the paper discusses in detail the specific contents and conditions formed by the landscape elements of the marine ranching, and proposes the landscape planning direction of the marine ranching, which can provide preliminary analysis and theoretical basis for the next step in the planning.In this way, the ecological economic and social benefits of marine ranching will be improved and the sustainable development of marine ranching will be promoted.