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植物净化空气中汞污染的研究
引用本文:蒋蓉芳,周德灏,戴修道.植物净化空气中汞污染的研究[J].上海环境科学,2000,19(10):473-474,494.
作者姓名:蒋蓉芳  周德灏  戴修道
作者单位:蒋蓉芳(上海医科大学,上海 200032);周德灏(上海医科大学,上海 200032);戴修道(上海医科大学,上海 200032)
基金项目:上海市环保局科研项目,编号:环科90-017号。
摘    要:对上海市常见易生长的22种植物进行了现场采样测试,结果发现,瓜子黄杨、广玉兰、海桐、蚊母、墨西哥落叶杉及棕榈对汞蒸气具有很强的吸收富集能力及抗毒性能.然后采用富集能力最强的瓜子黄杨进行一系列试验,结果显示,汞浓度随接触瓜子黄杨时间的延长而降低,而瓜子黄杨叶片的汞含量随时间的延长而增加。根据吸汞实验,计算得瓜子黄杨叶面积的吸气速率为0.133m

关 键 词:植物  瓜子黄杨  汞浓度  富集  净化  大气污染治理

Study on Purification of Air Mercury Pollution by Plants
Jing Rongfang,Zhou Dehao,Dai Xiudao.Study on Purification of Air Mercury Pollution by Plants[J].Shanghai Environmental Science,2000,19(10):473-474,494.
Authors:Jing Rongfang  Zhou Dehao  Dai Xiudao
Abstract:Through investigation on 22 specie of common plants in Shanghai, it was found that Littleleaf Box, Southern Magnolia, Tobira Pittosporum, Pacemose Distylium, Mexican Cypress and Fortune Windmillpalm have great ability to absorb and enrich mercury vapour and anti-toxicity. The following experiment on Littleleaf Box which has the greatest ability of enrichment showed that concentration of mercury in the leaves of Littleleaf Box increased while the concentration of mercury vapour in indoor air decreased, and according to the absorbing experiment, the absorbing rate reached 0.133m3/h-m2.
Keywords:Plant Littleleaf box Mercury concentration Enrichment Purification Pollution  
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