我国农村能源发展方针调整问题探讨

我国农村能源发展方针是“因地制宜,多能互补,综合利用,讲求效益”,这是在短缺经济的背景下,针对能源危机而提出来的。目前我国农村的社会、经济及其能源供需结构形势发生了重大变化,大量商品能进入农村市场,农村能源面临着结构升级和如何现代化的问题,原十六字方针因缺少生态观和市场观,已不符合现时和未来农村能源可持续发展的实际。文章提出了农村能源发展的十八字方针“因地制宜,生态兴能,市场调节,讲求综合效益”,并逐一对新方针中的论点进行了阐述,提出了我国应以生物质二次能源与商品能源整合的可持续能源的发展理念,提出了实施新方针的有关举措。

On adjustment of the rural energy development policy in China

The policy for rural energy development in China is“to suit measures to local condi-tions with multienergy complementing each other and comprehensive utilization to strive for ben-efit”.It was posed in the background of solving the energy crisis related to less-developed econo-my.But at present,the supply and demand of rural energy has changed from planned economy to market economy and from shortage of traditional biological energy to coal energy surplus in market.So the old policy could no longer suit to the situation of new rural energy sustainable development.In order to guide further sustainable development strategy of rural energy,the ar-ticle poses the new development policy—“Suit measures to local conditions,build energy e-cosystems,market preferential treatment and strive for comprehensive benefit”.The paper pre-sents a new theory of sustainable development of integrating biological secondary energy with commodity energy,makes an exposition of argument of the new policy and poses policy.