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土壤固化剂在尾矿干堆适用性试验研究
引用本文:周科平,苏淑华,刘福萍,高峰,杨泽. 土壤固化剂在尾矿干堆适用性试验研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2015, 11(7): 36-42. DOI: 10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.07.006
作者姓名:周科平  苏淑华  刘福萍  高峰  杨泽
作者单位:(中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙410083)
基金项目:国家“十二五” 科技支撑计划课题项目,国家自然科学基金面上项目,国家自然科学基金青年基金项目
摘    要:为了探究不同类型土壤固化剂在尾矿干堆应用的可行性,选取了有机类(A:环氧树脂E51+环氧树脂固化剂W93与B:环氧树脂E51+环氧树脂固化剂T31)、无机类(C:水玻璃+氯化钙与D:水玻璃+五水硫酸铜+硫酸铝钾)与生物酶类(E:FRT与F:DS)固化剂开展室内试验,对固结后的硬度指标进行测试,并对固化剂的抗高温性能、抗风性能与抗水性能进行试验研究。结果表明:喷洒固化剂的砂模表层会形成一定硬度的壳体;所有固化剂的抗高温效果良好;喷洒了C、D固化剂的砂模在风吹后的质量损失率较其余固化剂的大;B、F的抗水性能在所有固化剂中的效果最好。

关 键 词:固化剂  尾矿干堆  硬度  抗风性能  抗水性能  抗高温性能

Experimental research on applicability of soil stabilizer in dry-tailing stacking
ZHOU Ke-ping,SU Shu-hua,LIU Fu-ping,GAO Feng,YANG Ze. Experimental research on applicability of soil stabilizer in dry-tailing stacking[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2015, 11(7): 36-42. DOI: 10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.07.006
Authors:ZHOU Ke-ping  SU Shu-hua  LIU Fu-ping  GAO Feng  YANG Ze
Affiliation:(School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China)
Abstract:In order to study the feasibility of applying different types of soil stabilizer in dry-tailing stacking, several stabilizers of organic(A: epoxy resin E51+ epoxy resin curing agent W93 and B: epoxy resin E51+ epoxy resin curing agent T31), inorganic(C:sodium silicate+ calcium chloride and D: sodium silicate+ copper sulfate pentahydrate + aluminium potassium sulfate) and biological enzyme(E:FRT and F:DS) were chosen to carry out laboratory test. The hardness indexes after curing were tested, moreover, the performance of wind-resistance, water-resistant and high temperature-resistant were researched. The results showed that the surface of sand mould being sprayed by stabilizer formed a shell with a certain hardness, and the high temperature-resistant performance of all stabilizers were fine. After wind blowing, the mass loss rate of sand mould being sprayed by stabilizer C and D were larger than others. The water-resistant performance of stabilizer B and F were the best in all stabilizers.
Keywords:stabilizer  dry-tailing stacking  hardness  wind-resistance performance  water-resistant performance  high temperature-resistant performance
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