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Ecological state equation
Authors:Ricardo A Rodríguez  Ada M HerreraRüdiger Otto  Juan D DelgadoJosé M Fernández-Palacios  José R Arévalo
Institution:a Fundación Canaria Rafael Clavijo, Calle Ofra s/n, E-38320 La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain
b Departamento de Parasitología, Ecología y Genética, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, s/n. Campus de Anchieta, E-38071 Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain
c Área de Ecología, Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera, km 1, E-41013 Sevilla, Spain
Abstract:The direct equivalence between ecology and thermodynamics has not been attained despite accepted thermodynamic features of the ecosystem. This article explores the homeomorphism between ecology and statistical mechanics by analysis of ruderal vegetation. In conventional thermostatistical algorithm, the pro-kinetic effect of temperature on molecules was replaced by the anti-kinetic effect of species diversity on biological individuals. The existence of an ecological equivalent of the thermodynamic Boltzmann constant was empirically verified. From the relationship of this constant with biocenological variables, we derived a probable ecological equation of state under stationary and quasi-stationary conditions. This equation of state is homeomorphic with regard to the ideal gas state equation, and it is useful to infer the value of some biocenological parameters whose direct measurement is difficult, as biomass, energy and dispersal. According to these results, ecosystem assessment from conventional thermostatistics is plausible and empirically verifiable. This approach offers useful analytical tools for the conservation and restoration of ecosystems.
Keywords:State equation  Biodiversity  Steady ecosystem  Thermodynamics  Boltzmann constant  Trophic energy
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