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Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) with features of the tibia-metacarpal type and maternal phenytoin treatment during pregnancy
Authors:U Wester  G Brandberg  M Larsson  T Lönnerholm  G Annerén
Institution:1. Unit of Paediatrics, Department of Women and Child Heath, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;2. Children's Habilitation Clinic, Hedemora, Sweden;3. Unit of Radiology, Department of Oncology, Radiology and Clinical Immunology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;4. Unit of Clinical Genetics, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Abstract:We describe a 2-year-old boy with chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP). The boy was exposed to phenytoin, in combination with carbamazepine, during pregnancy. There has been previous evidence for a connection between phenytoin exposure during pregnancy and chondrodysplasia punctata. The boy had clinical and some radiological characteristic features of CDP, of the tibia-metacarpal type. We know of no other report on a child exposed to phenytoin during pregnancy who developed CDP of this type. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:chondrodysplasia punctata  tibia-metacarpal type  phenytoin  pregnancy
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