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Prenatal diagnosis of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: detection of proteolipid protein gene duplication by quantitative fluorescent multiplex PCR
Authors:Stefano Regis  Mirella Filocamo  Raffaella Mazzotti  Roberto Cusano  Fabio Corsolini  Gloria Bonuccelli  Marina Stroppiano  Rosanna Gatti
Institution:1. Laboratorio di Diagnosi Pre e Postnatale di Malattie Metaboliche, Istituto G. Gaslini, Largo G. Gaslini 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy;2. Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, Istituto G. Gaslini, Largo G. Gaslini 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy
Abstract:A prenatal diagnosis of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) resulting from proteolipid protein gene (PLP) duplication was performed by a quantitative fluorescent multiplex PCR method. PLP gene copy number was determined in the proband, the pregnant mother, the male fetus and two aunts. Small amounts of genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood and from chorionic villi were used. The fetus, in common with the proband, was identified as PMD-affected being a carrier of the PLP gene duplication, inherited from the mother, while the two aunts were non-carriers. The data obtained were confirmed by segregation analysis of a PLP-associated dinucleotide-repeat polymorphism amplified by the same multiplex PCR. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:prenatal diagnosis  Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease  multiplex PCR
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