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Sonographic markers of exencephaly below 10 weeks' gestation
Authors:R A Machado  M L Brizot  M H B Carvalho  A L Waissman  V Bunduki  M Zugaib
Institution:Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo University Medical School, Brazil
Abstract:We report two cases of exencephaly diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasonography at 8 weeks 4 days and at 9 weeks 3 days of gestation. Both cases presented an irregular cephalic pole, and, in the case seen at 8 weeks 4 days, brain vesicles were also absent, whereas in the case seen at 9 weeks 3 days, the midline echo was indistinguishable with disorganized choroid plexuses. In both cases, anencephaly was evident at 11 and 12 weeks' gestation and the postmortem confirmed the diagnosis. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:exencephaly  anencephaly  first trimester  prenatal ultrasound diagnosis
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