Pseudomonas sp. GL1利用不同预处理污泥产氢及其底物变化研究

采用厌氧发酵的方法研究Pseudomonas sp.GL1利用灭菌、微波和超声波预处理污泥产氢效果,讨论3种预处理污泥产氢效果的差异,并对污泥发酵过程中底物性质变化(SCOD、可溶性蛋白质、总糖和pH值等)进行了探讨.实验结果显示,产氢菌Pseudomonas sp.GL1发酵各预处理污泥过程中均只有H2和CO2产生,无CH4产生.3种不同预处理污泥同等条件下发酵,灭菌污泥的产氢效果最佳,氢气含量高达81.45%,产氢率为30.07mL·g-1.超声波处理污泥产氢延迟时间最短(3 h);灭菌污泥最长(15 h);微波预处理污泥为12 h.在预处理污泥发酵产氢过程中,各种污泥性质变化情况各不相同,尤其是灭菌污泥,这说明不同的预处理方法影响Pseudomonas sp.GL1发酵过程对污泥中营养物质的利用.

Bio-hydrogen Production from Different Pretreated Sludge by Pseudomonas sp. GL1 and Changes in the Liquid Phases

Batch tests of anaerobic fermentative hydrogen production by Pseudomonas sp. GL1 were investigated using sterilization, microwave and ultrasonication pretreated sludge as substrate. The profiles of soluble COD, protein, carbohydrate and pH value during the fermentation process were monitored. The results showed that only hydrogen and carbon dioxide were produced and methane was not observed during the process. A maximal hydrogen yield (30.07 mL·g^-1) and bio-hydrogen content (81.45%) were obtained from the sterilization pretreated sludge run. The shortest lag time for hydrogen production was in ultrasonication pretreated sludge run (3 h), while the longest one was in sterilization pretreated sludge run (15 h), and the medial one was in microwave pretreated sludge run (12 h). It was found that the changes of sludge substrates (soluble COD, protein, carbohydrate and pH value)were various with different pretreated sludge during the fermentation process, especially in the sterilization sludge run, which implied that the pretreatment method could affect substrate utilization by Pseudomonas sp. GL1.