古典、现代事故致因链在我国煤矿事故分析中的比较研究 |
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引用本文: | 祝楷.古典、现代事故致因链在我国煤矿事故分析中的比较研究[J].工业安全与环保,2016(3):78-81. |
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作者姓名: | 祝楷 |
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作者单位: | 中国矿业大学 北京 资源与安全工程学院 北京100083 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金(510741678),2010年度高等学校博士科点专项科研基金资助(20100023110005),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2010YZ04)。 |
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摘 要: | 事故致因理论是事故的发生机理和理论模型,事故致因链是其核心,是导致事故发生的基本路线。通过对古典事故致因链的代表:海因里希因果连锁理论及现代事故致因链的代表:行为安全"2-4"模型的原因定义、组织概念的引入、链条逻辑关系、事故预防策略等多方面的比较,并应用于一起真实煤矿事故案例分析,发现行为安全"2-4"模型不仅继承和发展了因果连锁理论的优点,更是改进其缺点,在对我国煤矿事故案例分析中更加有效,且在各层级均可找到事故预防的策略。
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关 键 词: | 事故致因链 行为安全 事故预防 煤矿 |
A Comparative Study on the Classical and Modern Accident -causing Chain in Coal Mine Accidents Analysis of China |
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Abstract: | The Accident-causing Theory is the mechanism and theoretical model of accident causation and the accident -causing chain is its core ,which is the basic line of accident causation .By comparing the classical Accident-causing Theo-ry representatives:Heinrich’s Accident Causation Sequence Theory and the modern one :Behavior-based accident causa-tion:the“2-4”model in cause definition ,it is introduced the definition ,concept of organization ,chain logic relationship , accident prevention strategy and other aspects .Also it is applied in the analysis of one coal mine accident ,finding that the“2-4”model not only has inherited and developed the advantages of Accident Causation Sequence Theory ,but also im-proved its shortcomings .So it is more effective for the“2-4”model to analyze coal mine accidents in China and easy to find accident prevention strategies at all levels . |
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Keywords: | accident-causing chain behavior-based safety accident prevention coal mine |
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