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氯代苯及氯代酚类优先污染物好氧生物降解动力学的研究
引用本文:瞿福平 张晓健. 氯代苯及氯代酚类优先污染物好氧生物降解动力学的研究[J]. 环境化学, 1998, 17(1): 29-33
作者姓名:瞿福平 张晓健
作者单位:清华大学环境工程系!北京100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室所属水污染控制实验室开放基金资助项目.
摘    要:利用测定微生物呼吸耗氧量的方法,对氯代苯及氯代酚类中的7种优先污染物,用经它们分别驯化的活性污泥对其好氧生物降解动力学进行了研究。

关 键 词:污染物 氯代苯 氯代酚类 好氧降解动力学 水污染

STUDY ON THE AEROBIC BIODEGRADATION KINETICS OF CHLOROBENZENES AND CHLOROPHENOLS
Qu Fuping Zhang Xiaojian He Miao Gu Xiasheng. STUDY ON THE AEROBIC BIODEGRADATION KINETICS OF CHLOROBENZENES AND CHLOROPHENOLS[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 1998, 17(1): 29-33
Authors:Qu Fuping Zhang Xiaojian He Miao Gu Xiasheng
Abstract:By measuring the respiratory oxygen consumption, a study on the aerobic biodegra-dation kinetics of seven priority pollutants(chlorobenzene,o-,m- and p-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene,o-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol) was conducted using activated sludge acclimated by themselves respectively. The experimental results show that the aerobic biodegradation of tested compounds follows the first-order kinetics and the rank of biodegradation rate constant from great to small is o-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, chlorobenzene, o-, m- and p-dichlorobenzene and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. When the temperature is 15-30C the increase of temperature stimulates the biodegradation and the relation between the biodegradation rate constant and temperature is complied with Arrhenius equation.
Keywords:priority pollutant  chlorobenzenes and chlorophenols  aerobic biodegrada-tion kinetics.
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