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Larval development of the hermit crab Clibanarius albidigitus (Crustacea: Anomura: Diogenidae) reared under laboratory conditions
Authors:F A Siddiqui  P A McLaughlin  J A Crain
Institution:(1) Marine Reference Collection Centre, University of Karachi, 75270 Karachi, Pakistan;(2) Shannon Point Marine Center, 1900 Shannon Point Road, 98221-4042 Anacortes, Washington, USA
Abstract:The larval development of Clibanarius albidigitus Nobili is described and illustrated from laboratory-reared specimens. At 30°C, this species passes through four zoeal stages before molting to the megalopa. Of the 120 individual larvae reared, survival was high, with 88% reaching the megalopal stage. Zoeal stage durations varied from 3 to 18 d. Rearing was terminated after 45 d, and at that time no megalopae had molted to the firstcrab stage. Among known larvae of Clibanarius species, C. albidigitus is immediately distinguished by the presence of dorsomedial and dorsolateral carapace keels.
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