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Concentrations of PCDD/PCDF in soil close to a secondary aluminum smelter
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China;2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China;3. College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China;4. Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China;1. Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, PR China;3. College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, PR China;4. School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China;1. Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey;2. Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey;1. Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Provincial People''s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, PR China;2. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China;1. School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia;2. School of Applied Sciences Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University Melbourne, Bundoora 3083, Australia
Abstract:Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) were analyzed in samples of the emissions from a secondary aluminum smelter (ALS) and soil samples around the plant. The purpose was to estimate the impact of the emissions on the surrounding environment.PCDD/F soil concentrations were higher in the proximity of the plant, exceeding the limit adopted in Italy in soils for green areas and residential uses and the upper limit of several reference concentrations. The most contaminated sites were less than 500 m from the plant and the dioxin concentration with the distance from the ALS.Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that emissions from the ALS were the source of PCDD/F contamination in the soils closest to the plant. Multivariate data analyses such as PCA are therefore useful to identify sources of emission causing contamination.
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