长江口及其邻近海域赤潮时空分布研究

收集了1972～2009年长江口及其邻近海域（29°25＇～32°00＇N、124°00＇E以西）所记载的赤潮事件,基于GIS软件平台,系统分析赤潮的时空分布规律,并绘制长江口及邻近海域赤潮分布图.分析表明：①近40年来,长江口及邻近海域赤潮发生多达174次,暴发面积〉1 000 km2的有25次.赤潮发生核心区集中在...

Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Red Tide in Yangtze River Estuary and Adjacent Waters

The events of red tide were collected in Yangtze River Estuary and adjacent waters from 1972 to 2009. Based on geographic information system (GIS) analysis on the temporal and spatial distribution of red tide, the distribution map was generated accordingly. The results show: (1) There are three red tide-prone areas, which are outside the Yangtze River estuary and the eastern of Sheshan, Huaniaoshan-Shengshan-Gouqi, Zhoushan and the eastern of Zhujiajian. The red tide occurred 174 times in total, in which there were 25 times covered the area was larger than 1 000 km2. After 2000, the frequency of red tide were significantly increasing; (2) The frequent occurrence of red tide was in May (51% of total occurrence) and June (20% of total occurrence); (3) In all of the red tide plankton, the dominant species were Prorocentrum danghaiense, Skeletonema costatum, Prorocentrum dantatum, Nactiluca scientillans. The red tides caused by these species were 38, 35, 15, 10 times separately.