Present situation of wastewater treatment in the Iranian industrial estates: Recycle and reuse as a solution for achieving goals of eco-industrial parks |
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| Institution: | 1. Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT), Hafez Street, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran;2. Iran Small Industries & Industrial Parks Organization, Shahid Khoddami Street, Tehran 19947-68351, Iran;1. Korea National Cleaner Production Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Hanshin intervalley24 East B/D 18F, 322 Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-918, Republic of Korea;2. Research Center of Sustainable Strategy, YESSorg (Your Environment & Sustainability Service Organization) Co. Ltd., Dae-o B/D 307, 148-11, 636 Achasan-ro, Gwangjin-gu,, Seoul 143-802, Repubic of Korea;1. Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT), Hafez Ave., Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran;2. Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran;1. UNESP – Sao Paulo State University, Av. Eng. Edmundo C. Coube, 14-01, Bauru, SP 17033360, Brazil;2. University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark;3. Department of Mechnical and Manufacturing Engineering, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark |
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| Abstract: | Iran is located in arid and semi-arid region, which means water resource management is a strategic issue for this country. Water scarcity is one of the most critical concerns of industrial estates in Iran. For this reason, recycling and reusing of treated wastewater is the most practical solution for compensating of water shortage in industrial estates. Currently, only 20% of total treated wastewater is used for irrigation and almost 0.81% is consumed for industrial purpose. This study presents an overview on the wastewater management at the Iranian industrial estates for the purpose of achieving the goal of eco-industrial parks by describing the present situation and discussing the experiences of wastewater reuse systems for irrigation and industrial purposes. The aims of this study was to provide an overview of the wastewater management at the industrial estates in Iran towards achieving eco-industrial parks by describing present states and the outcome of wastewater consumption for irrigation and industrial purposes. |
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| Keywords: | Eco-industrial parks Recycling/reusing Irrigation/industrial consumption Advanced treatment unit |
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