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污水中易生物降解有机物的测定方法及研究进展
引用本文:蒋敏,周振,麦穗海,王荣生,蒋玲燕. 污水中易生物降解有机物的测定方法及研究进展[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2010, 35(7): 111-114
作者姓名:蒋敏  周振  麦穗海  王荣生  蒋玲燕
作者单位:1. 上海城投污水处理有限公司,上海,201203
2. 上海电力学院,能源与环境工程学院,上海,200090
基金项目:上海城投"十一五"项目,上海电力学院科研基金 
摘    要:污水中的易生物降解有机物(SS)对生物脱氮除磷过程具有重要意义,也是活性污泥模型中的关键组分。介绍了污水中SS的测定方法,其中好氧呼吸计量法(包括连续OUR法和批式OUR法)和物料平衡法最为常用,而对比发现批式OUR法的测定结果最接近真实值。对文献数据统计表明,城市污水的SS浓度通常为20mg/L-40 mg/L,而工业废水中SS浓度受行业影响很大,SS/COD的波动范围为0.6%-44.0%。

关 键 词:易生物降解有机物  活性污泥数学模型  污水

Determination of Readily Biodegradable COD in the Wastewater: State of Art
Jiang Min,Zhou Zhen,Mai Suihai,Wang Rongsheng,Jiang Lingyan. Determination of Readily Biodegradable COD in the Wastewater: State of Art[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2010, 35(7): 111-114
Authors:Jiang Min  Zhou Zhen  Mai Suihai  Wang Rongsheng  Jiang Lingyan
Affiliation:1.Shanghai Chentou Wastewater Treatment Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201203,China;2.School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China)
Abstract:The readily biodegradable COD(SS)in the wastewater,a key index in the Activated Sludge Model,plays an important role in biological nutrient removal process.This paper summarized various determination methods for the fraction SS,among which aerobic respirometric method(including continuous OUR method and batch OUR method)and mass balance method were the most commonly used methods in wastewater characterization.Based on reported data and practical analysis,the determination result of batch OUR method approaches nearest to the true value.According to the literature data,the actual SS concentration of domestic wastewater is usually in the range of 20 mg/L~40 mg/L,while the ratio SS/COD in the industrial wastewater is greatly fluctuated from 0.6% to 44.0%.
Keywords:readily biodegradable COD  activated sludge model  wastewater
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