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Soil water characteristics in mountain poplar stand and its benefits to soil and water conservation in loess hilly region
引用本文:Wu Qinxiao,Liu Xiangdong,Zhao Hongyan. Soil water characteristics in mountain poplar stand and its benefits to soil and water conservation in loess hilly region[J]. 环境科学学报(英文版), 1994, 6(3): 347-354
作者姓名:Wu Qinxiao  Liu Xiangdong  Zhao Hongyan
作者单位:Wu Qinxiao;Liu Xiangdong;Zhao Hongyan Northwestern Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy),Yangling 712100,China)
摘    要:SoilwatercharacteristicsinmountainpoplarstandanditsbenefitstosoilandwaterconservationinloesshillyregionWuQinxiao;LiuXiangdong...

关 键 词:mountain poplar  soil water characteristics  soil and water conservation.
收稿时间:1993-05-10

Soil water characteristics in mountain poplar stand and its benefits to soil and water conservation in loess hilly region
Wu Qinxiao,Liu Xiangdong,Zhao Hongyan Northwestern Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy),Yangling ,China). Soil water characteristics in mountain poplar stand and its benefits to soil and water conservation in loess hilly region[J]. Journal of environmental sciences (China), 1994, 6(3): 347-354
Authors:Wu Qinxiao  Liu Xiangdong  Zhao Hongyan Northwestern Institute of Soil  Water Conservation  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Ministry of Water Conservancy)  Yangling   China)
Affiliation:Wu Qinxiao,Liu Xiangdong,Zhao Hongyan Northwestern Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy),Yangling 712100,China)
Abstract:The soil physical properties,its water characteristics and the benefits to soil and water conservation in mountain poplar stand were determined and studied. The results of the study show that the compaction in soil profile is relatively homogeneous.the specific gravity and volume weight of soil increase with deepening of soil horizon. The water infiltration rate of soil in the stand is 17,6 times as high as in rangeland.Owing to the intense absorption of water by root system of plants,a drying layer is formed in soil horizon from 2.3 m to 2.7m,showing that the subsoil moisture is in the state of deficit. The annual water storage capacity in 2 m of soil horizon is 360 mm 370mm,or 63% 65% of annual precipitation. Compared with farmland,mountain poplar stand reduces the surface runoff and soil loss by 70% and 99%,respectively,indicating the great benefits to soil and water conservation.
Keywords:mountain poplar  soil water characteristics  soil and water conservation.
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