环境试验在新时期装备环境适应性工作中应用

目的 研究环境试验在新时期装备环境适应性工作中的应用。方法 对各类环境试验的特点进行分析，研究新时期下环境试验在装备不同层次上应用的方法，以及环境试验在装备全寿命周期中的应用要求。结果 实验室环境试验、自然环境试验、使用环境试验以及虚拟环境试验在试验可信度、效率和可分析性上各有其特点。在装备系统不同层次上和装备全寿命周期中，实施环境试验的要求和侧重点不同。结论 在新时期装备的环境适应性工作中，需要用系统工程思想建立起综合运用各类环境试验的策略，在装备各层次统筹各类环境试验，在装备全寿命周期不同阶段应用不同的环境试验。未来应进一步加强多因素环境试验、虚拟环境试验的技术研究和应用，强化自然环境试验基础性地位和加速试验在工程中的应用，以满足新时期装备贴近实战、全面把关、摸清底数、全过程考核评价的需求。

Application of Environment Tests in Environmental Worthiness of Materiel

The work aims to investigate the application of environmental tests in environmental worthiness of materiel. The characteristics of different environmental tests were analyzed, the application strategy of environmental tests in different levels of materiel was examined, and the requirement of different environmental tests in life cycle of materiel was studied. It was shown that performances in authenticity, efficiency and analyzability of different environmental tests were different. At different levels of material system and in the life cycle of material, the requirements and emphases of environmental tests were different. During worthiness work of material in the new era, it is necessary to establish a strategy for comprehensive application of various environmental tests with the idea of system engineering, coordinate various environmental tests at all levels of material, and apply different environmental tests at different phases of material life cycle. In the future, the technical research and application of multi-factor environmental test and virtual environment test should be further strengthened, the basic status of natural environment test should be strengthened and the application of test in engineering should be accelerated, so as to meet the material needs of being close of actual combat, having comprehensive check, learning the real situation, conducting whole process assessment and evaluation in the new era.