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厌氧生物降解活性黑KN-B5
引用本文:陈刚,黄满红,陈晔,陈亮.厌氧生物降解活性黑KN-B5[J].化工环保,2010,30(3).
作者姓名:陈刚  黄满红  陈晔  陈亮
作者单位:东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海,201620
基金项目:广东省教育部产学研结合项目 
摘    要:研究了在葡萄糖作为共代谢基质时活性黑KN-B5的降解效果。实验结果表明:当葡萄糖质量浓度为1 500m g/L时,活性黑KN-B5初始质量浓度为30m g/L的染料溶液厌氧生物降解24h和48h后的降解率分别达到77.5%和90.3%;活性黑KN-B5的厌氧降解符合一级动力学方程,其反应速率常数为0.043 6h-1,半衰期为15.9h;葡萄糖质量浓度的增大对提高活性黑KN-B5厌氧生物降解效果有利。紫外-可见光谱扫描结果表明,活性黑KN-B5的降解过程中生成了小分子芳香胺类化合物;扫描电子显微镜照片表明污泥中对活性黑KN-B5起降解作用的菌种主要是杆菌和球菌。

关 键 词:活性黑  染料  厌氧生物降解  共代谢作用  废水处理

Anaerobic Biodegradation of Reactive Black KN B5
Chen Gang,Huang Manhong,Chen Ye,Chen Liang.Anaerobic Biodegradation of Reactive Black KN B5[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry,2010,30(3).
Authors:Chen Gang  Huang Manhong  Chen Ye  Chen Liang
Institution:Chen Gang,Huang Manhong,Chen Ye,Chen Liang(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
Abstract:The degradation effect of reactive black KN-B5 with glucose used as cometabolism substrate was studied.The experimental results show that: When the mass concentration of glucose is 1 500 mg/L,the degradation rates of reactive black KN-B5 with 30 mg/L in the solution are 77.5% and 90.3% after 24 h and 48 h of treatment respectively;the anaerobic degradation of reactive black KN-B5 accords with first order kinetic equation with 0.046 h-1 of reaction rate constant and 15.9 h-1 of half-life;The increase of gluc...
Keywords:reactive black 5  dye  anaerobic biodegradation  cometabolism  wastewater treatment  
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