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预臭氧化对二级出水微滤过程中膜有机物污染的影响
引用本文:朱洪涛,孙鹏程,文湘华,黄霞.预臭氧化对二级出水微滤过程中膜有机物污染的影响[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(8):1633-1639.
作者姓名:朱洪涛  孙鹏程  文湘华  黄霞
作者单位:1. 北京林业大学,污染水体源控与生态修复技术北京市高等学校工程研究中心,北京100083
2. 山西省环境规划院,太原,030002
3. 清华大学,环境科学与工程系环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室,北京100084
基金项目:国家重点实验室开放基金
摘    要:在二级出水溶解性有机物(secondary effluent organic matter,EfOM)的微滤过程中,多种因素均与膜的有机污染相关,比如总有机物的含量,溶解性有机物的亲疏水性组成等.本文主要研究了在二级出水微滤过程中溶解性有机物的膜污染,以及预臭氧化对二级出水溶解性有机物性质的影响进而对膜有机污染的影响....

关 键 词:臭氧  二级出水  微滤  膜污染  有机污染
收稿时间:2010/11/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/12/24 0:00:00

Effect of pre-ozonation in microfiltration of secondary effluent organic matter
ZHU Hongtao,SUN Pengcheng,WEN Xianghua and HUANG Xia.Effect of pre-ozonation in microfiltration of secondary effluent organic matter[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2011,31(8):1633-1639.
Authors:ZHU Hongtao  SUN Pengcheng  WEN Xianghua and HUANG Xia
Institution:Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control and Eco-Remediation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083,Shanxi Academy for Environmental Planning, Taiyuan 030002,Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 and Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
Abstract:This paper studied membrane organic fouling during the microfiltration with secondary effluent organic matter (EfOM). Effects of pre-ozonation on the characteristics of EfOM and on EfOM membrane fouling were also investigated. The results show that hydrophilic substances (HIS) have a higher fouling potential due to a higher content of macromolecular and carboxylic groups and also higher soluble microbial products (SMP) or SMP-like substances. Pre-ozonation of EfOM increased the amount of carboxylic and phenolic groups, which could have aggravated membrane fouling. However, the reduction of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (including the mineralization of small organic molecules) and the breakage of large molecules were suggested to be the major criteria for fouling reduction.
Keywords:ozonation  secondary effluent  membrane fouling  microfiltration  organic fouling
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