黄河流域生态补偿研究进展与展望

黄河流域是我国重要的生态功能区,在全国经济社会发展格局中具有重要作用。生态补偿作为保护流域生态环境、促进人与自然和谐的重要手段,在推动黄河流域高质量发展过程中具有重要作用。本文从流域区段、评价方法、影响效应、优化思路、保障机制等方面对黄河流域生态补偿的理论和实践成果进行了综述,同时提出加强多学科协同攻关、构建具有区域特征的生态补偿模式、加快建立以海定陆的生态补偿机制、注重生态损害形成机制和程度评估、加强构建多元化生态补偿保障体系等未来研究中需要深化和完善的几点建议,以期为中国经济高质量发展阶段黄河流域生态补偿的理论与实践研究提供启示和借鉴。

Research progress and prospect of ecological compensation in the Yellow River Basin

The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological functional area,which plays an important role in the national economic and social development pattern.As an important means to protect the ecology and environment of the basin and promote the harmony between human and nature,ecological compensation plays an important role in promoting the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.In this paper,the theory and practice achievements of ecological compensation in the Yellow River Basin are summarized in detail from the aspects of basin section,evaluation method,influence effect,optimization idea,safeguard mechanism,etc.At the same time,it puts forward that strengthening multi-disciplinary collaborative research,building the ecological compensation model with regional characteristics,speeding up the establishment of the ecological compensation mechanism based on land and sea,paying attention to the formation mechanism and degree evaluation of ecological damage,and strengthening the construction of a diversified ecological compensation security system are still need to be deepened and improved in the future research,in the hope of providing inspiration and reference for the theoretical and practical research of ecological compensation in the high-quality development stage of Chinese economy.